In this season of Advent
leading to Christmas, we’re looking at how each of the gospels treated the
story of the coming of Jesus. Today we
look at the gospel of Matthew.
What we read today is not the beginning of Matthew’s
gospel. Matthew starts by tracing Jesus’
earthly lineage back from Abraham through David and then on up to Joseph, who
Jesus’ earthly father. It was important
for Matthew to do that because the prophecy had been that the Messiah, the
Savior, would be of the line of King David.
After he does that, Matthew goes on to tell us Jesus’ birth story.
But this is not the birth story we hear the most. This is not the angel Gabriel appearing to
Mary and the trip to Bethlehem and “No room at the inn” and the stable and all
that. Matthew’s emphasis is on Joseph,
and he tells the story very quickly and efficiently. Mary and Joseph are going to be married, but
are not married yet. Mary is
pregnant. Joseph knows the child cannot
be his, but he does not want to publicly disgrace Mary, so he plans to end
things quietly. Then an angel appears to
Joseph in a dream and tells him to go ahead with the marriage because the child
is from the Holy Spirit and will save the people from their sins. Joseph wakes up and does what the angel told
him to do.
And that’s it.
It’s no wonder this is not the version of the Christmas story we usually
hear. There’s no drama in it. There’s no emotion. There’s no Hallmark Channel warmth or tears
or anything. It’s just the facts. It’s not easy to make the Christmas story
boring, but Matthew just about manages it.
Why would Matthew choose to tell the story this way?
I think part of the reason has to do with the way people
looked at faith back then. We’ve talked
about this before, but in Old Testament Jewish society, emotions were not the
main focus of faith. Instead, the
emphasis was on obedience. It was on
doing your duty to God. You did what God
wanted you to do because it was God who wanted you to do it. God is all-powerful, all-knowing, and
all-wise. You are not. So, if God said to do something, you were
supposed to do it. Period.
And that seems to be the perspective Joseph had on this
whole thing. When he found out that Mary
was pregnant, Joseph did what he thought God would want him to do. He did not make a public scene. He did not treat Mary with contempt or
scorn. Given the situation, and given
what he knew about that situation, he was treating Mary kindly.
We don’t know what the conversation was like when Mary
told Joseph she was going to have a baby.
You’d think Mary would’ve told him the whole story about the angel
appearing and how this was an act of the Holy Spirit, but we don’t know. Did she not tell Joseph, thinking there was
no way he’d believe her and maybe get even get angry with her for lying? Or did she tell Joseph and he did not believe
her, and after all who could blame him if he did not? Would you believe it, in Joseph’s
situation? I don’t imagine I would.
Joseph was
simply trying to handle the situation the way he thought God would want him to
handle it. And when he found out the
truth, he again tried to handle the situation the way God wanted him to, doing
what the angel said. What Joseph thought
about what was going on, how he felt about it, none of that is mentioned
because, to Matthew, none of that was important. What was important was that Joseph obeyed
God. Joseph did his duty to God.
As I said,
that’s kind of an Old Testament idea. It
kind of fell out of fashion later on. It
certainly has fallen out of fashion now.
Our life today is all about feelings.
It’s all about emotions. Doing
something we don’t want to do, because it’s our duty to do it, is not something
we talk about very much. We’re told we
should follow our hearts. We should do
what makes us happy, not do things just because it’s our duty to do them.
And don’t get me wrong, feelings and emotions are
important. When we talk about God’s love
for us, that’s a feeling. That’s an
emotion. And when we talk about loving
God and loving others, we’re talking about feelings and emotions, too. And I’m not suggesting that we should do
things that will make us unhappy all our lives.
But the thing is that our hearts are not always reliable
guides. Have you noticed that? Have you ever followed your heart and
discovered it led you down a path that was not all that great? I suspect some of us have. In fact, sometimes following our heart can
take us to a place that it’s not good for us to go at all. Sometimes, following our heart and doing what
we thought would make us happy gets us into all kinds of trouble. I think a lot of us, if we’re honest about
it, can think of times when that’s happened.
Being happy is important, no question about it. But being happy is not the ultimate goal in
life, at least not for a Christian. For
a Christian, the ultimate goal in life is to do God’s will. The ultimate goal in life is to trust God and
be faithful to God. Now, I believe that
doing God’s will and trusting God and being faithful to God will make us
happy. But even if it may not, it’s
still what, as Christians, we’re supposed to do.
Did taking Mary as his wife in this situation make Joseph
happy? Did he follow his heart when he
did that? We don’t know. We’d like to think so, of course, and we can
make an argument that it did, but we really don’t know. We’re not told how Joseph felt. Later on, we’re told that Joseph had to take
Mary and Jesus to Egypt for a while to get away from King Herod’s army. Did that make Joseph happy? Did Joseph follow his heart when he did
that? Probably not. And of course, here was Joseph, trying to
take care of a wife and raise a son that was not actually his. Did that make him happy? Was he following his heart then? Again, we’d like to think so, but we really
don’t know. We’re not told anything,
anywhere in the Bible, about how Joseph felt about any of this. All we’re told is that he did what the angel
told him to do. All we’re told is that
he did God’s will. All we’re told is
that he had faith and was obedient to God.
And maybe that’s enough, you know? Maybe that’s enough. I’m not saying that we should shut our brains
off and just follow things blindly. God
gave us brains and God expects us to use them.
I’m not saying we should ignore our feelings, either—our feelings came
from God, too. And it’s certainly all
right to want to be happy—I don’t know anyone who does not want to be happy.
But in the end, there are always going to be things we
don’t understand, no matter how hard we try.
And there are always going to be times when our feelings are confused or
lead us in the wrong direction. And
there are times when the things that make us happy in the short term will wind
up being the exact wrong thing for us to do in the long term.
And so, maybe just doing God’s will, just having faith
and trusting God and being obedient to God, is enough. Doing the will of God will never lead us in
the wrong direction. Trusting God will
keep us headed in the right direction even when we don’t understand. Being faithful to God may or may not make us
happy in the short term, but being faithful to God will always be the right
thing for us to do in the long term.
I’m sure Joseph did not understand what was going on
here, not really. I would think his
feelings must have been very confused.
And I would think that this whole situation did not make him all that
happy. It certainly was not the way he
wanted his married life to start out.
But none of that mattered. He put
all of that aside. He knew what God
wanted him to do. And he did it, no
matter what his feelings or emotions might have been. We don’t know whether Joseph followed his
heart. We know that he did his
duty. Joseph did his duty to God.
And it was enough.
It was enough for Matthew, when he wrote his gospel. And it was enough for God.
And it’s enough for us, too. Trusting God, being obedient to God, being
faithful to God, and doing our duty to God are enough for us. We may or may not be following our hearts when
we do that. But we will be following
God’s heart. And God’s heart is always
reliable.
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